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Eastern Redbud

Cercis canadensis

Tree

Stunning spring bloomer with magenta-pink flowers that appear before leaves.

ModeratePart shade20-30 ftBlooms: Spring
Pollinator friendlyNative speciesFour-season interest

Care Instructions

Watering

Water deeply once a week during the first growing season. Mature trees are drought-tolerant — water every 2–3 weeks during dry summers. Avoid standing water around the root zone.

Sunlight

Best in full sun to part shade (4–8 hours daily). In hot climates, afternoon shade reduces heat stress and extends bloom time.

Soil

Prefers moist, well-drained loam or clay. Tolerates pH 5.5–8.0. Amend heavy clay with compost to improve drainage.

Seasonal Guide

Best Planting Time

Fall or early spring while dormant. Soil temperatures between 50–65°F promote strong root establishment.

Bloom / Growth Season

Flowers magenta-pink in March–April before leaves emerge. Heart-shaped foliage provides summer interest; yellow fall color.

Dormancy

Enters dormancy after first frost (October–November). Seedpods persist on branches through winter, adding texture.

Common Problems & Solutions

Canker disease (Botryosphaeria)

Prune affected branches 6–8 inches below visible infection. Sterilize pruning tools with 10% bleach solution between cuts.

Verticillium wilt (sudden wilting)

No chemical cure. Remove severely affected branches. Improve soil drainage; avoid overwatering.

Scale insects on bark

Apply dormant horticultural oil in late winter. Use insecticidal soap spray in spring when crawlers are active.

Plant Details

USDA Zones

4b, 5a, 5b, 6a +6

Maintenance

low

Mature Height

20-30 ft

Native Regions

Eastern US

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